Creating an innovation culture – turning
good ideas into good business
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Innovation underpins the success of many
organisations, but it is an elusive concept that can appear to rely
on creativity and inspiration, the so called ‘eureka moment’, and
therefore be hard to nurture in an organisation. So what is
innovation and how do organisations harness it so that it can drive
business forward?
A business imperative
Every business is engaged in a process of
continual improvement. Driving down costs, increasing efficiency,
and identifying new ways to meet customer needs are all necessary
in order to protect market share and increase revenues. As a result
many businesses are turning their attention towards innovation as a
way to create competitive advantage. The focus then is on creating
the kind of environment that is most likely to encourage
innovation. This means moving away from hierarchical structures in
which people operate within highly constrained roles, and towards
flatter, more open structures that give people the flexibility and
freedom they need to develop ideas and add value.
From ideas to innovations
Drawing on its people’s knowledge and skills
to find innovative new ways to do things is a core business
principle for Sage, according to Ian Clarke, Research and
Development Director for UK and Ireland. “Innovation is absolutely
key, not only in products, but in the way we do things in every
part of the business. We therefore need to create an environment
that encourages people to develop their ideas.” And it is the
development of ideas into practical solutions that is fundamental
to innovation according to Ian. “Everyone has the capability to be
creative, but the challenge is to support innovation so that it
goes beyond simply being an idea.”
This ability to turn ideas into practical
solution is at the heart of what innovation means. Innovation
begins, according to Ian, with looking at things differently. “It’s
about finding totally novel ways of doing things that hasn’t been
done before,” he explains. The other important element however is
that the ideas must be useful, and an idea is only useful if it can
be put into practice and impact business performance in some
way.
And innovation is not confined just to new
products. “Some innovations are dramatically different from what’s
gone before,” explains Ian, “companies like Apple have introduced
market changing products like the iPhone, but a lot of innovations
revolve around small usability changes to existing products, or new
ways of delivering products and services to customers, or managing
internal processes. Despite each change being relatively small the
overall impact can be huge, if as an organisation you encourage
people to believe they can make a difference.”
An innovation culture
The difference between innovative and non
innovative organisations may be most obvious in their culture.
Entrepreneurial cultures encourage communication, and give people
the opportunities necessary to pursue ideas, working alone or in
cross disciplinary teams. They are also good at making decisions
and, possibly most important of all, they tolerate failure. “People
need to feel empowered, and they need to know that the culture is
open to failure as well as success.” explains Ian. “At a managerial
level we have to remove the risk people feel they are taking by
coming forward with ideas, and we have to give them the freedom to
pursue good ideas.”
Successful innovation requires that people are
always thinking about how things could be done differently, and
better, while accepting that the majority of ideas won’t go
anywhere. That’s why Sage is so focused on encouraging idea
generation amongst its staff. “At Sage we know that however good an
idea might seem initially only small percentage will turn out to be
usable.” says Ian, “so we need to have processes in place to
capture ideas, but also to screen them so that we don’t waste time
on those that are impractical.”
Managing the process
It’s all very well to keep referring to ideas,
but where do they come from? While it’s not possible to mandate
that people come up with ideas, the more focus there is on personal
development, collaboration, and continuous learning the more likely
it is that people will be able to spot opportunities to
innovate.
At Sage good ideas can lead to development
opportunities for their originators. “We will fund attendance at
conferences that can help with projects, or arrange customer
visits,” explains Ian. This mechanism is designed to help
good ideas become better, while also benefitting the individuals
involved, through extending their skills and knowledge.
Sage is also committed to creating a
collaborative environment, in which people share their ideas and
believe that they can make a difference, but this still needs to be
supported by processes that ensure good ideas have a chance of
becoming innovative solutions.
Practical processes
One very practical way that Sage encourages
innovation is through The Friday Project. “It’s about emphasising
the research element of research and development,” explains Ian,
“the aim is to encourage people to run with ideas and see where
they go.”
The Friday Project allows people 20 working
days, usually to be taken on a Friday, to develop their ideas,
working individually or in small teams. “At the end of the allotted
time a decision will be made as to whether the idea is practical
and should be pursued further.” says Ian.
Successful ideas will eventually feed into
larger development projects and are then incorporated into future
product releases. The value to Sage of The Friday Project is huge,
according to Ian, “People get to work on projects that interest and
excite them, and that makes them much more likely to stay with us.”
he explains.
Sage also has an online system designed to
capture innovative ideas from across the organisation. “People can
update their ideas to a web based system, where they are made
available for others to comment on. All the ideas are reviewed and
those that are considered viable are pursued. The system makes the
process of innovation highly visible, and encourages involvement
from across the whole company,” says Ian.
Reward and recognition
While coming up with good, innovative ideas
may be good for the company as a whole, it’s important to recognise
that there should also be an element of personal benefit for the
originator of the idea.
Successful innovations are considered for
Sage’s Global and UK Innovation Awards. At the most recent awards
lunch attended by Ian a wide range of innovations was recognised.
“We had innovations that improve customers’ experience of our
products, and one of the awards was for a queue busting system that
offers a flexible, cost effective way to reduce call waiting times
when call volumes are high.” This example also indicates the value
of encouraging everyone to be involved in the process of
innovation. “At Sage we recognise that the people closest to the
problem are often most able to see a solution. It’s therefore vital
that everyone feels they can be heard and have a stake in the
process.” explains Ian.
Measuring Innovation
While it can be challenging to measure exactly
how innovative an organisation is, Sage sees the effects of
innovation throughout the business. “It affects the bottom line
through increased customer satisfaction and recommendation levels,
while driving increased efficiency and reducing costs.” explains
Ian.
And too much process around measurement could
even, according to Ian, stifle innovation. “Innovation is an
evolutionary process. HR’s role is to ensure that we have an
open, free, and empowered culture and that we recruit, retain and
nurture talent in the organisation.” According to Ian, “If there
was too much form filling, or we made the process too cumbersome
people would be less likely to come forward with their ideas.”
And the HR team itself are also part of the
Sage innovation culture. “HR has recently introduced its own
innovative online system to enable staff to customise their
benefits package via a self-service website.” explains Ian.
Continual innovation
Despite being a market leader Sage is aware
that its continued success depends on continual improvement. “Our
customers trust us to deliver products and services that will make
running their businesses easier, and we can never let up in our
efforts to do what we do better. It’s the job of senior management,
working with HR, to create an atmosphere in which people know that
great ideas will be given a chance and that they will gain
recognition for their efforts,” concludes Ian. “We need to make
sure that the support is there to follow through on people’s good
ideas. After all, we rely on an innovative culture to keep us ahead
of our competitors.”